What does the term "jackknife" refer to in driving?

The term "jackknife" refers specifically to a situation in which a trailer swings out and begins to fold back against the towing vehicle. This phenomenon often occurs when the angle between the tractor unit and the trailer becomes too sharp, typically during a sudden stop or sharp turn. The result is that the trailer may swing sideways, creating a dangerous situation for both the driver and other road users. Understanding this term is critical for drivers, especially those handling combinations of vehicles, as it emphasizes the importance of maintaining control and stability while towing. Proper maneuvering techniques and awareness of vehicle dynamics are essential to prevent jackknifing incidents on the road.