What is a critical step to take before driving in adverse weather conditions?

Adjusting speed and increasing following distance is essential when driving in adverse weather conditions. These conditions can significantly decrease traction and visibility, and therefore it is crucial to modify your driving behavior to ensure safety.

By reducing speed, you give yourself more time to react to sudden changes in road conditions or the actions of other drivers. Lower speeds decrease the chances of losing control of the vehicle on slippery surfaces, such as wet, icy, or snow-covered roads. Additionally, increasing the following distance allows for a greater reaction time when stopping or maneuvering. It provides a buffer zone that helps prevent collisions if the vehicle in front of you suddenly stops or skids.

In contrast, driving faster can lead to a greater risk of losing control, while using cruise control in adverse conditions may prevent you from making necessary adjustments to your speed in response to the changing environment. Reducing mirror usage would hinder your awareness of surrounding vehicles, which is critical for safe driving in any condition but especially in adverse weather when visibility may already be compromised.